India’s space agency, ISRO, successfully concluded the mission of its first high-resolution imaging satellite, Cartosat-2, on February 14th, 2024. After serving for 17 years since its launch in 2007, the satellite made a controlled re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere, marking a significant achievement for ISRO’s commitment to responsible space practices.
Cartosat-2 played a crucial role in providing high-resolution imagery for various applications, including urban planning and infrastructure development. Initially expected to operate for 30 years, ISRO proactively decided to de-orbit the satellite earlier using its remaining fuel. This action demonstrates India’s adherence to international guidelines on space debris mitigation, ensuring the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.
The de-orbiting process was meticulously planned and executed by ISRO’s System for Safe and Sustainable Space Operations (IS4OM) team. The satellite’s re-entry was accurately predicted and tracked using advanced systems, including the multi-object tracking radar at the spaceport of Sriharikota. This successful operation underscores ISRO’s growing capabilities in space debris management and responsible spaceflight practices.
Cartosat-2’s fiery farewell not only marks the end of an era for this pioneering satellite but also signifies a crucial step forward for India’s space program. By prioritizing responsible space practices and adhering to international regulations, ISRO sets an example for other spacefaring nations and contributes to ensuring the long-term sustainability of our shared space environment.
