Brazil’s Covid-19 death toll tops 88,000

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Brazil has recorded 921 new deaths from Covid-19, bringing the national death toll to 88,539, officials said.

Meanwhile, tests have detected 40,816 new infections, taking the total caseload to 2,483,191, said the health ministry on Tuesday, Xinhua reported.

Brazil is one of the countries hardest hit by Covid-19, second only to the US, both in terms of caseload and death toll.

The state of Sao Paulo, Brazil’s most populous state, is the epicenter of the national outbreak, with 487,654 infections and 21,676 deaths, followed by Rio de Janeiro, with 159,639 infections and 13,033 deaths, and Ceara, with 165,550 cases and 7,613 deaths.

Chinese mainland reports 101 new confirmed Covid-19 cases

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The Chinese health authorities said on Wednesday that it received reports of 101 new confirmed Covid-19 cases in the Chinese mainland on Tuesday, including 98 locally-transmitted cases and three imported ones.

Eighty-nine of the 98 locally-transmitted cases were reported in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, eight in Liaoning Province, and one in Beijing Municipality, the National Health Commission said in its daily report, Xinhua reported.

No deaths related to the disease or new suspected Covid-19 cases were reported on Tuesday.

Indian-origin author Avni Doshi’s ‘Burnt Sugar’ in 2020 Booker Prize longlist

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Indian-origin author Avni Doshi’s “Burnt Sugar” and two titles from Bloomsbury – “Apeirogon” by Colum McCann and “Such a Fun Age” – by Kiley Reid are among the 13 books in the 50,000 pounds Booker Prize 2020 longlist announced, with jury chair Margaret Busby saying that each of them “carries an impact… deserving of wide readership”.

The longlist was drawn up on Tuesday by a panel of five judges that apart from Busby, included editor, literary critic and former publisher author Lee Child; author and critic Sameer Rahim; writer and broadcaster Lemn Sissay; and classicist and translator Emily Wilson.

The list was chosen from 162 novels published in the UK or Ireland between October 1, 2019 and September 30, 2020. The Booker Prize is open to writers of any nationality, writing in English and published in the UK or Ireland.

The shortlist of six books will be announced on September 15 and the winner, who can expect international recognition, will be announced in November. Each of the shortlisted authors will receive 2,500 pounds and a specially bound edition of their book.

The 2020 longlist, or ‘The Booker Dozen’ as it is known, is: Avni Doshi (US), “Burnt Sugar” (Hamish Hamilton, Penguin Random House); Diane Cook (US), “The New Wilderness” (Oneworld Publications); Tsitsi Dangarembga (Zimbabwe), “This Mournable Body” (Faber & Faber) , Gabriel Krauze (UK), Who They Was (4th Estate, HarperCollins), Hilary Mantel (UK), “The Mirror & The Light” (4th Estate, HarperCollins); Colum McCann (Ireland/US), Apeirogon (Bloomsbury Publishing), Maaza Mengiste (Ethiopia/US), “The Shadow King” (Canongate Books), Kiley Reid (US), “Such a Fun Age” (Bloomsbury Circus, Bloomsbury Publishing) ; Brandon Taylor (US), “Real Life” (Originals, Daunt Books Publishing); Anne Tyler (US), “Redhead by The Side of The Road (Chatto & Windus, Vintage); Douglas Stuart (Scotland/US), “Shuggie Bain” (Picador, Pan Macmillan); Sophie Ward (UK), “Love and Other Thought Experiments” (Corsair, Little, Brown) ; and C. Pam Zhang (US), “How Much of These Hills is Gold” (Virago, Little, Brown).

“Each of these books carries an impact that has earned it a place on the longlist, deserving of wide readership. Included are novels carried by the sweep of history with memorable characters brought to life and given visibility, novels that represent a moment of cultural
change, or the pressures an individual faces in pre- and post-dystopian society,” Margaret Busby said.

“Some of the books focus on interpersonal relationships that are complex, nuanced, emotionally charged. There are voices from minorities often unheard, stories that are fresh, bold and absorbing. The best fiction enables the reader to relate to other people’s lives; sharing experiences that we could not ourselves have imagined is as powerful as being able to identify with characters.

“As judges we connected with these writers’ well-crafted prose, the mastery of detail, the arresting sentence, the credibility of the narrative arc, the ability to use to the full, the resources of storytelling. Unplanned, our final selection encompasses both seasoned
favourites and debut talents ? a truly satisfying outcome,” Busby added.

Gaby Wood, Literary Director of the Booker Prize Foundation, noted that when the judges had drawn up their longlist, one of them asked: ‘Out of interest, how many debuts are there?’

“We counted. It was more than half the list. That’s an unusually high proportion, and especially surprising to the judges themselves, who had admired many books by more established authors, and regretted having to let them go. It is perhaps obvious that powerful stories can come from unexpected places and in unfamiliar forms; nevertheless, this kaleidoscopic list serves as a reminder.

“In this year of seismic change, visibility for new books published in the UK has been drastically low. So, however unintended the ratio, it’s especially heartening to know that some authors who have launched their careers in the midst of Covid-19 may now have a chance to reach the readers they deserve,” Wood added.

Sushant’s father files FIR against Rhea for abetting suicide

Late Bollywood actor Sushant Singh Rajput’s suicide case has taken a dramatic turn after it emerged that his father K.K. Singh has filed an FIR in the Rajiv Nagar police station here accusing six people, including actress Rhea Chakraborty, for abetment to suicide.

Rajiv Nagar police station in-charge Yogendra Ravidas said on Tuesday that Sushant Singh Rajput’s father K.K. Singh has accused six people, including Chakraborty, for abetment to suicide in his complaint (FIR number 241/20). The police are investigating the case.

Chakraborty has admitted to being the late actor’s girlfriend in an open letter to Union Home Minister Amit Shah while pleading for a CBI probe into the matter.

“Rhea Chakraborty and five other persons have been charged under Sections 340, 341, 380, 406, 420, and 306 of IPC after Sushant Singh Rajput’s father filed an FIR against them. Further investigation is going on in the case,” Sanjay Kumar, IG, Patna Central Zone, told reporters here.

In his complaint, Sushant’s father said, “While my son was doing extremely well in Bollywood till May 2019, a girl named Rhea Chakraborty and her family members and others got in touch with him so that she could use his contacts to make a career in the film industry.”

“She along with her family members, namely Indrajit Chakraborty, Sandhya Chakraborty, and Shauvik Chakraborty, started interfering in my son’s life. They even forced him to move out of the house he was living in, saying that some paranormal activities were going on there which had a big-time impact on my son’s mind. They forced him to live in a resort near Mumbai airport,” he said in his complaint.

He has also mentioned in the FIR that Rs 15 crore was transferred from Sushant’s bank account to a few other bank accounts which were not linked with the late actor in any way.

He even accused Rhea and her family members of stealing Sushant’s laptop, cash, jewelry, credit cards with PIN numbers, etc. and threatening the late actor of making his medical reports public.

In the FIR, it was also mentioned by the late actor’s father wondered why no consent of family members was sought for his son’s treatment if he was suffering from some mental illness, as claimed.

He said: “My son never had any kind of mental illness… wondering what happened all of a sudden after he came in contact with Rhea. This should be probed.”

Sushant’s father also sought to know the kind of treatment the late actor received and the medicines given to him.

He also demanded an investigation against the doctors whom he suspected was involved in “a conspiracy along with Rhea”.

K.K. Singh wrote in the FIR that he and other family members tried to reach out to Sushant several times but Rhea “did not let them contact” the late actor, and also did not allow him to come to Patna.

Expressing his haplessness, he mentioned in the FIR: “I am an old man… I am 74. I am saddened by the death of my son (Sushant). Almost 40 days have passed since my son died but Mumbai Police is yet to begin an investigation against the prime accused.”

Meanwhile, a four-member team of Bihar Police has reached Mumbai and met with concerned police officers probing the matter and are studying the papers pertaining to the sensational case which created a huge upheaval in the entertainment industry, confirmed Deputy Commissioner of Police Abhishek Trimukhe.

Though it was not immediately clear what further action the Bihar Police plan to initiate, there have been demands from various quarters, including Rhea herself, to hand over the investigations to the CBI.

Chakraborty had earlier disclosed that she received rape and murder threats on social media over the actor’s death and added that she “only wanted to understand what prompted him to take the step”.

Sushant Singh Rajput allegedly committed suicide on June 14 in his flat in Bandra. Mumbai Police are already investigating the case and several people have been already been interrogated.

Several organizations have been demanding a CBI probe into the matter as the death of the actor has literally opened a can of worms with nepotism charges, groups and lobbying in Bollywood coming to the fore with many people coming out of the closets with their claims of being sidelined by a selected group.

So far, around 40 people have already recorded their statements, including director-producer Sanjay Leela Bhansali, filmmakers Aditya Chopra, Mukesh Chhabra, Shekhar Kapoor, Mahesh Bhatt, and film critic Rajeev Masand, among others.

Chakraborty’s statement was recorded at the Bandra Police Station on June 18, four days after Sushant’s demise.

“#SushantSinghRajput ‘s father, #KKSingh has registered an FIR against Actress #RheaChakraborty in #Patna. He has alleged that Rhea took money from Sushant and instigated him to commit suicide. Sushant and Rhea dated for a while before the actor died by suicide on June 14,” trade analyst Ramesh Bala tweeted from his verified account on Tuesday evening.

Bollywood actor Shekhar Suman, who has been actively voicing his demand for a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) probe into Sushant’s death, tweeted from an unverified account on Tuesday evening: “Case filed against Rhea and her family under section 306 for abetment to suicide..also section 340 and 342.#CBICantBeDeniedForSSR”

“Good news coming in..Presumably, the cops from Patna are in Bombay already after an FIR has been filed by Sushanr’s (sic) family and an SIT has been formed to investigate the matter. #CBICantBeDeniedForSSR #justiceforsushanthforum,” Suman said in a separate tweet.

Sushant Singh Rajput made his Bollywood debut in 2013 with the movie “Kai Po Che”. He was appreciated for his performance in “Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!”, “MS Dhoni: The Untold Story”, “Sonchiriya” and “Chhichhore”.

“Dil Bechara”, his last movie which was released online on July 24 on Disney+Hotstar, has drawn praise from the critics.

Rohit, Dhoni are captains who like to listen: Raina

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Batsman Suresh Raina feels that Indias limited over vice-captain Rohit Sharma is the “next M.S. Dhoni” due to his leadership quality and the effect he has on the dressing room.

Rohit has enjoyed considerable success as a captain. He has led Mumbai Indians to four Indian Premier League (IPL) titles, thus making them the most successful team in the league, and was the captain of the Indian team that won the 2018 Asia Cup.

“I would say that he is the next M.S. Dhoni for the Indian cricket team,” Raina said on The Super Over Podcast that is hosted by South African all-rounder J.P. Duminy, star India batswoman Jemimah Rodrigues and podcaster Liam Flint.

“I have seen him, he is calm, he likes to listen, he likes to give confidence to the players and on top of that, he likes to lead from the front. When the captain leads from the front and at the same time gives respect to the dressing room atmosphere, you know you have it all,” Raina said.

“He thinks everyone is a captain. I have seen him, I have played under him when we won the Asia Cup in Bangladesh. I have seen how he gives confidence to young players like Shardul (Thakur), Washington Sundar and (Yuzvendra) Chahal.

“Around him, players enjoy the intensity, they enjoy his aura. I think when you enjoy the aura of a player, you like to be positive and I think that is what he is good at. He is one of the top-most, after M.S. Dhoni, who was brilliant. He has won more (IPL) trophies than MS, but I would say they both are very similar. Both of them, as a captain, like to listen.

“When your captain is listening, you can solve a lot of problems, you can solve the mental problems of the players. So in my book, they both are wonderful,” Raina said.

US stocks fall as traders eye earnings, Covid-19 relief package

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Wall Street’s major indexes dropped on Tuesday, as investors digested a slew of disappointing earnings reports and eyed the debate over a US Covid-19 relief package.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average sank 205.49 points, or 0.77 percent, to close at 26,379.28. The S&P 500 was down 20.97 points, or 0.65 percent, to 3,218.44. The Nasdaq Composite Index fell 134.18 points, or 1.27 percent, to 10,402.09, Xinhua reported.

Eight of the 11 primary S&P 500 sectors finished lower, with materials down 2.18 percent, leading the laggards. Real estate rose 2.05 percent, outperforming the others.

US-listed Chinese companies traded mostly lower, with eight of the top 10 stocks by weight in the S&P US Listed China 50 index ending the day on a downbeat note.

On the earnings front, 3M shares slid 4.85 percent on its lower-than-expected revenue and profit for the second quarter.

US fast-food giant McDonald’s also reported second-quarter earnings that missed expectations. The stock closed down 2.49 percent.

Meanwhile, investors remained cautious as US lawmakers haven’t settled their differences over the size and scope of the next Covid-19 relief bill.

Senate Republicans released their $1-trillion Covid-19 relief proposal on Monday afternoon, which includes a reduction in federal unemployment benefits, another round of $1,200 direct payments to individuals, and liability protection for businesses and schools.

Wall Street awaited a key announcement from the Federal Reserve.

The US central bank kicked off its two-day policy meeting on Tuesday, followed by an interest rate decision on Wednesday.

Big B enraged as trolls say ‘I hope you die of Covid-19’

Amitabh Bachchan has reacted sharply to trolls in an open letter he wrote from the Covid-19 ward in a Mumbai hospital.

He penned the note to anonymous trolls who have been wishing his death due to the novel coronavirus. “they write to tell me… ‘I hope you die with this COVID”.

“Hey, Mr. Anonymous… you do not even write your Father’s name,… because you do not know who Fathered you… there are only two things that can happen… either I shall die or either I shall live. If I die you won’t get to write your diatribe anymore, by weathering your remark on a celebrity name… pity.”

He added: “The reason for your writing to be noticed was that you took a swipe at Amitabh Bachchan… that shall no longer exist… !! If by God’s grace I live and survive you shall have to be ‘weathering’ the ‘swipe’ storm, not just from me, but on a very conservative level, from 90+ million followers.”

“I have yet to tell them to… but if I survive I shall… and let me tell you they are a force incensed… they traverse the entire World… from the West to the East from the North to the South … and they are not just the Ef of this page… that extended family shall in the flash of an eye become ‘extermination family’!! All I shall say to them is… ‘thok do saalon ko’.”

After his granddaughter Aaradhya and daughter-in-law Aishwarya Rai Bachchan tested negative for coronavirus and was discharged from hospital, Big B had penned an emotional letter on his blog.

“They go home, the little one and Bahurani .. and the tears flow out .. the little one embraces and tells me not to cry ..’ you’ll be home soon’ she assures .. I must believe her…” he had written on Monday night.

Big B also shared that as the day passed by, in the evening he sat and contemplated “on that which brings vexation… in averse sleep hours the writing thoughts run through the mind and brain… tomorrow or as soon as it is day break shall I bring it all to book .. scathing, defiant, angered, indignation profound…”

Arjun Kapoor recalls shooting for ‘Mubarakan’

Actor Arjun Kapoor on Tuesday went down the memory lane and shared a throwback video from the shooting of Mubarakan, which was released three years back.

Taking to Instagram stories, Arjun posted the clip in which we can see him practicing on the “Hawa Hawa” song from “Mubarakan”. “Scrolling through my phone and look what I found. Miss dancing on ‘Hawa Hawa’. 3 years of Mubarakan,” Arjun shared.

Directed by Anees Bazmi, “Mubarakan” also stars Anil Kapoor, Athiya Shetty, and Ileana D’cruz.

As the film completed three years, Athiya also took to Instagram and remembered shooting for it. She uploaded an old picture in which the lead actors could see sharing a light moment.

“3 years of ‘Mubarakan’,” Athiya captioned the image.

Speaking of Arjun’s upcoming projects, he will be seen opposite Rakul Preet Singh in a rom-com next.

If you’re pregnant and COVID-19 positive, you’re not the first one

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Being a nurse for over a decade and having worked with over a thousand patients, my experience has taught me that when doctors and nurses work together, we are able to provide the best possible care to a patient.

As nurses we fade into the background, the common misconception being we aren’t as important as doctors; but we are who the patient turns to when they feel overwhelmed, the ones they seek out to take care of themselves when they are at their most vulnerable and the ones who make patients feel optimistic even in the most trying of times.

Early this year when the pandemic hit, healthcare workers like myself from every state braced ourselves, we knew that the storm was coming, and we were prepared. While the nation went into lockdown, healthcare facilities began stocking up on ventilators, oxygen masks, PPE kits, and other necessities which would prove useful in the fight against COVID-19.

It was frightening waiting for the inevitable influx of patients that would test positive once the lockdown was lifted. There were apprehensions that the infection would spread to us, that the system would get overburdened and that things will not end well.

For me was the added fear of the wellbeing of my baby. I was pregnant and scheduled to go on maternity leave when the lockdown came into force. My family is in Kerala, my husband in Kuwait and I was alone in Delhi, at home, and on compulsory paid leave. I am not going to lie; it was slightly daunting. It’s not the best of positions to be in when you are expecting a child.

The day before I was due, I was tested for COVID 19; unexpectedly I tested positive. I had shown no symptoms at all. There was nothing wrong with me. I was completely asymptomatic.

The first thought that went through my head was – will my baby be fine? The second – will I be fine? The psychological impact as soon as you know you are COVID-19 positive, even if you are asymptomatic is immense. However, I did not allow the fear to get the better of me and was focused on the tiny human who was about to enter the world, stayed safe, and virus free. I was scared for my baby.

Thankfully at the hospital, they had arranged everything for me. My chief nursing officer immediately informed the Zonal director of the hospital, and they arranged an ambulance and a bed for me. I was brought to the hospital and admitted immediately. The support from the entire administration overwhelmed me. With new guidelines being issued every day, I could see that they were stressed. At the time, information about the virus was limited, its progression and the character it takes on was larger than life.

I was fortunate to have one of my peers tend to me twenty-four seven. Doctors’ Nymphea and Umesh helped me give birth to a beautiful girl, who is two months old today.

Thankfully, my baby tested negative, but to ensure she was not at risk, the nurse who took care of me, whisked her away and tended to her for the next 14 days, till I tested negative. After that, the hospital moved me to a hotel to complete my quarantine period, at their cost.

The team was my family through this happy but fearful time. I was one of theirs and they were rallying for me, helping me stand on my feet when I was at my most vulnerable.

I am now in Kerala, with my family. I wrote this so that every woman who is expecting, who may or may not be Coronavirus positive, might find comfort in my story. My role as a nurse is to support you, as a patient, and while I may not be able to do so physically, I hope my experience gives you the strength you need. After all, I am not the only one who is giving birth in the midst of a highly contagious virus.

Delhi-NCR to receive heavy rain on Wednesday, Thursday: IMD

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The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Tuesday sounded an orange alert for the national capital for the next two days and stated that the city is likely to experience moderate rain with one or two spells of heavy rainfall on Tuesday and Wednesday evening.

The weather bureau warned that heavy rainfall could lead to disruption of traffic due to flooding of roads, waterlogging in low-lying areas, and disruption of municipal services like water and electricity.

“Delhi-NCR is very likely to experience moderate rain with one or two spells of heavy rainfall (more than 65mm) during the evening of July 29 to July 30, 2020,” according to the Delhi’s Regional Weather Forecasting Centre.

IMD has four color-coded warnings as per the intensity of any weather system — green, yellow, orange, and red. An orange alert is given to authorities to be prepared.

Kuldeep Srivastava, head of IMD’s regional forecasting center said: “Currently monsoon trough is running close to foothills of Himalaya. From the evening of July 28, monsoon trough i.e. line of low pressure would shift southwards and continue to pass very close to Delhi-NCR, during the evening of July 28 to July 30.”

He added that during the night of Tuesday and Wednesday, Southwesterly winds from the Arabian sea and Easterly winds from the Bay of Bengal will reach Haryana, Delhi-NCR, western Uttar Pradesh and north-east Rajasthan.

“Under influence of these systems heavy to very heavy rainfall would also occur over these areas,” he said.

According to the IMD, Safdarjung observatory, which provides representative figures for the city, recorded a rainfall of 226.8 mm in July. There were 12 rainy days this month. The observatory had recorded the all-time wettest July in 2003 when it recorded the rainfall of 632.2 mm.

Meanwhile, the maximum and minimum temperature on Tuesday will hover around 37 and 28.7 degrees Celsius but will drop to 35 and 26 degrees Celsius on Wednesday, and 33 and 25 degrees Celsius on Thursday.

The air quality of the national capital is in the satisfactory category, with the particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 and 10 microns, which are too small to be filtered out of the body, mounting to 77 and 25 micrograms per cubic.

BSP MLAs’ merger with Cong: Raj MLA files 2nd plea in HC

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A day after the Rajasthan High Court dismissed BJP MLA Madanlal Dilawar’s plea over the merger of Rajasthan BSP with the Congress, he filed a second petition in the High Court on Tuesday.

Dilawar has challenged the Rajasthan Assembly Speaker’s decision taken on July 24 to dismiss his plea demanding disqualification of BSP MLAs under the anti-defection law.

Dilawar, in his first petition, alleged that despite his complaint being submitted to the Speaker C.P. Joshi in March regarding the BSP MLAs’ defection, no action was taken by him in the last many months.

Six BSP MLAs had merged with the Congress in September 2019 and also supported it during the recent Rajya Sabha polls.

Dilawar, in March this year, submitted a complaint to the Speaker in this context which was unattended till July 24.

Around noon on Monday, Dilawar staged a sit-in at the office of the assembly secretary, P.K. Mathur. “The secretary told me that my petition had been dismissed. He told me that a detailed order will be provided on the email. I am waiting for that,” Dilawar later said.

Meanwhile, the single bench of Justice Mahendra Kumar Goyal on Monday dismissed Dilawar’s petition calling it infructuous after Additional Attorney General R.P. Singh informed the court that the Speaker has already decided on the complaint on July 24. Senior lawyer Harish Salve represented Dilawar’s case.

In his petition filed in the HC on Friday, Dilawar said the Speaker declared the six BSP MLAs — Sandeep Yadav (Tijara), Wajib Ali (Nagar), Deepchand Kheria (Kishangarh Bas), Lakhan Meena (Karauli) and Rajendra Gudha (Udaipurwati) as having merged with the Congress on September 18, 2019.

Dilawar, the MLA from Ramganj Mandi constituency in Kota district, petitioned the Speaker on March 16, seeking disqualification of the BSP MLAs under the 10th schedule of the Constitution (anti-defection law).

Speaking to IANS, Dilawar said, “We have taken the fresh plea in court alleging that the merger is wrong. The Speaker did not attend my petition even after 130 days. However, immediate action was taken by him on the Congress whip Mahesh Joshi who complained against 19 rebel MLAs. I gave a gentle reminder to the Speaker on July 18 to attend to my petition, however, without allowing me to represent myself, my petition was dismissed by him,” he alleged.

“While I kept demanding the copy of the order, it was not given to me but was directly presented in the High Court and on the same basis, my petition in High court was dismissed,” he added.

The decision was taken on technical ground and not on merit and hence we have approached the High Court again, Dilawar said further.

Vitamin D deficiency may increase Covid-19 risk: Study

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In a fight against the deadly coronavirus, Israeli researchers have found that low levels of Vitamin D in the blood are associated with an increased risk of Covid-19 infection.

Vitamin D is a hormone, produced in the skin during exposure to sunlight, and helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body, which are needed to keep bones, teeth, and muscles healthy.

“We wanted to evaluate associations of low plasma vitamin D level with the likelihood of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection and hospitalization using real-world data,” the study authors wrote.

For the current study, published in the journal FEBS, the research team examined data of 7,807 people who recently underwent a Covid-19 test as well as a vitamin D blood test.

The findings showed that low levels of vitamin D in the blood were identified as independently associated with the likelihood of Covid-19 infection.

According to the study, of 7,807 individuals, 782 (10.1 percent) were Covid-19 positive and 7,025 (89.9 percent) were negative.

The researchers found that the mean plasma vitamin D level was significantly lower among those who tested positive than negative for Covid-19.

During the research, the team also revealed that Covid-19 positive participants were younger and more likely to be males.

“In analyses, age over 50 years, male gender and low-medium socioeconomic status were also positively associated with the risk of COVID-19 infection; age over 50 years was positively associated with the likelihood of hospitalization due to coronavirus,” the authors wrote.

“Univariate analysis demonstrated an association between low plasma level and increased likelihood of COVID-19 infection and of hospitalization due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus,” they noted.

In May, another study published in the journal BMJ, Nutrition, Prevention and Heal stressed that there is currently insufficient scientific evidence to show vitamin D supplements can be beneficial in preventing or treating Covid-19.

Previous studies in this area have found that lower vitamin D status is associated with acute respiratory tract infections, however, limitations of the findings of these studies were identified.

Findings from the majority of studies were based on data gathered from population groups in developing countries and cannot be extrapolated to populations from more developed countries due to external factors.

NASA’s next Mars rover cleared for launch on July 30

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NASA’s Mars 2020 Perseverance rover mission has cleared the launch readiness review, the last significant checkup before the mission receives final approval to proceed with the launch.

NASA is targeting 7.50 a.m. EDT on July 30 for the launch of the rover on a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

“Our @NASAPersevere rover is GO for launch on July 30,” NASA said in a tweet on Monday after the review.

The launch window is approximately two hours, with a launch opportunity every five minutes.

The weather is 80 percent go for launch, according to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.

The rover will land in Mars’ Jezero Crater on February 18, 2021.

The mission — designed to better understand the geology and climate of Mars and seek signs of ancient life on the Red Planet — will use the robotic scientist, which weighs just under 1,043 kgs and is the size of a small car, to collect and store a set of rock and soil samples that could be returned to Earth by future Mars sample return missions.

It also will test new technologies to benefit future robotic and human exploration of Mars.

NASA’s Mars 2020 Perseverance is part of America’s larger Moon to Mars exploration approach that includes missions to the Moon as a way to prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet.

‘TN order to pay Rs 10,000 as servant allowance to retired babus wrong in principle’

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At a time when retired Chief Secretaries and Additional Chief Secretaries are drawing a monthly pension of about Rs 1.2 lakh per month and are also receiving retirement benefits, it is wrong in principle to take Rs 10,000 per month towards servant allowance, said a retired bureaucrat.

He was referring to the Tamil Nadu government’s recent order whereby retired Chief Secretaries and Additional Chief Secretaries can draw Rs 10,000 per month or Rs 1,20,000 per year as servant allowance.

“Chief Secretaries and Additional Chief Secretaries will be drawing a pension of about Rs 1.2 lakh per month. They would have also got a sizeable kitty as retirement benefits – provident fund, gratuity. By the time they retire, they would have got their own home. Post-retirement they may also be getting some consulting income,” M.G. Devashayam, retired IAS officer and social activist told IANS.

He also pointed out that there are thousands of people without job security and assured monthly salary in the country.

“Already people do not have a good opinion about the bureaucracy. India is not a rich country,” Devashayam added.

The ‘servant allowance’ order was issued by Chief Secretary K. Shanmugam last month at a time the government is implementing several cost-cutting measures including curtailing some employee benefits.

Shanmugam is set to retire in a couple of months’ time after his extension.

“While the number of retired Chief Secretaries may be small whereas the number of retired Additional Chief Secretaries will be high,” Devashayam pointed out.

The government order also mentions the names of several retired IAS officers who had sent a letter in this regard.

According to the order, former President of Tamil Nadu IAS Officers Association and other retired Additional Chief Secretaries had requested the state government to extend the post-retirement benefits to them which have been extended by neighboring states like Karnataka.

The government order citing the similar arrangements made for retired judges of the Madras High Court has decided to permit retired Chief Secretaries and Additional Chief Secretaries to appoint one ‘Nominal Muster Roll’ at wages of Rs 10,000.

This is in addition to the telephone and medical reimbursement allowances. When contacted for reaction, senior retired IAS officials declined to comment.

2011 World Cup title was a gift from us to Sachin paaji, says Kohli

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India skipper Virat Kohli was at his candid best when teammate Mayank Agarwal quizzed him about things both on and off the field in a freewheeling chat on the latter’s show ‘Open Nets with Mayank’.

In the second installment of the video, uploaded on BCCI.tv, Mayank asked Kohli as to why the skipper picked him during the crucial Australia tour of 2018. He became the 295th man to represent India in the longest format and that too in the Boxing Day Test.

“Abe tu mujhe Apne tareef ke liye bulaya hai kya yahan pe? Show pe bulaunga and apni tareef karwaunga (Have you called me to talk about you only. It’s like I’ll call him on my show and make him speak good things about me),” Kohli laughed when Mayank asked him why he was picked for the Australia tour.

“For me the biggest marker is how a person approaches a game. So for example when you opened and we made (Hanuma) Vihari open with you…we had seen Vihari the way he played. He would come towards the ball, he was brave, he was sure of himself,” Kohli said.

“And the first opportunity was presented to him he said ‘I am going to do it’. That to me matters more than anything else because I opened in my first series for India and I hadn’t opened before. I said yes to an opportunity and things worked out fine for me.

“So a guy who wants to get into the difficult stuff will come out either with his head high or learning, there is no loss in that. So that is what stood out.

“I had seen you play at RCB and I knew you would play international bowlers with absolute conviction. You were performing well in first-class cricket for a while and in a dominating way,” he added.

Mayank then asked him about the famous photograph in which Kohli is seen lifting Sachin Tendulkar on his shoulders after India won the 2011 World Cup final against Sri Lanka at the Wankhede stadium.

“Feeling was firstly of gratitude that we have won the World Cup. Invariably, everyone’s feeling was centered around Paaji (Tendulkar) because we knew this was his last chance to win a World Cup,” Kohli said.

“Whatever he had done for the country for so many years, n number of games he won for India and gave us motivation and inspiration.

“This was I guess a gift from all of us. Prior to this moment, he always kept giving, but at this moment it all came to a fulfilment,” he added.

Mayank also quizzed his about the time when he replaced wicket-keeper Mahendra Singh Dhoni behind the stumps briefly during a match against Bangladesh in 2015.

“Kabhi Mahi bhai se puchiyo how did this happen (Try and ask Mahi Bhai as to how did this happen). He said ‘yaar do teen over just keep wickets (Mate please keep wickets for couple of overs)’. I was keeping wickets and also adjusting the field,” Kohli revealed.

“Then I understood he has a lot on his plate when he is on the field because he has to focus on every ball and also adjust the field.

“The one problem was Umesh was bowling and he was bowling gas. I thought naak pe lag jaegy ball (what if I get hit in the face) and I wanted to wear a helmet but then thought bohot beizati ho jaegy (it would be very humiliating),” he added.

Ex-captain of wheelchair cricket team picks manual labour over begging

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The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of almost each and every individual in the country, regardless of what their socio-economic status is.

One such story is about the former captain of the Indian wheelchair cricket team who has been forced to take up the job of a laborer to make a living. Rajendra Singh Dhami has resorted to manual labor due to the lack of funds. He currently breaks down stones to be used in construction for a road under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).

“I was training in Rudrapur in March when the COVID-19 lockdown was enforced. After that, I returned to my native village Raikot in the border district of Pithoragarh,” Dhami told IANS.

“Initially I thought the lockdown will be for a few days but it got extended and that’s when the problem started for my family.

“My brother, who also used to work in a hotel in Gujarat, had to come back to our home because of the lockdown. My father is above 60 and he is now not in a condition to work as a laborer. That’s why I started working under the MGNREGA scheme,” he adds.

The life of Dhami, who played as an all-rounder in cricket and has represented the Indian team in 10-15 matches, presents an inspiring story of not giving up despite numerous struggles. He contracted polio while he was just 2-years-old and when he was 18, he suffered from paralysis because of which a majority of his body is disabled.

“I don’t want to beg on the roadside. I want to live my life with pride,” stresses Dhami who is paid Rs 400 for the eight hours of work he does on a daily basis under the MGNREGA scheme.

A post-graduate in history, Dhami also is a B.Ed degree holder. “I did want to go into the teaching line but there are many difficulties in the selection process for divyangs.”

He reveals that in 2014, he came to know about disabled cricket through social media. “It was through Facebook that I came to know that there is wheelchair cricket. From there my interest grew and I thought I could play at the highest level for India and I did.”

Dhami, who is also the captain of the Uttrakhand wheelchair cricket team, says that prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, he used to make money through sponsorships.

“Before the pandemic, for the para games, we used to get the TA, DA. Individuals used to get money through prize money.

“In a personal capacity, I used to look for sponsors for the tournaments which I played and through that, we used to make our living.

“The wheelchair association of India couldn’t help us that much because they too were dependent on tournaments and sponsors,” he adds.

Dhami says that during the crisis, no help has been provided by the state government or the sports ministry. “I have not only written letters but have met many officials in the state government in person, but to no avail. They simply ignored my complaints and requests.”

However, despite facing such hardships, Dhami doesn’t want to beg and is committed enough to tackle his problems with sheer pride and utmost dignity. “I want to be a role model for people like me who are disabled. I want to inspire them to live a life with full confidence and pride.”

“I want to set an example before people that disabled people can also excel in their lives and make the nation proud,” he adds.

Dhami has also been providing training to the kids in his village. “I want to train them so that they can also play for the state and the country in the coming days.”

He says that the government should look after the disabled people and provide them with jobs so that they can earn their living. “Just by naming divyang, the purpose is not served. They have set up NGOs, made laws for divyangs which is good. But the government should also think about the livelihood of disabled people.

“When there are elections, the government provides us with wheelchairs and security guards who take us to the polling booths. But once the elections are over, they forget about us. The government should provide us with a monthly source of income so that we can earn our bread and butter. They should provide jobs to those of us who are educated and pensions to the elderly,” he said.

Pfizer, BioNTech start late stage clinical trial of Covid vax

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US-based Pfizer and German biotech firm BioNTech have announced the start of a late-stage clinical trial of a Covid-19 vaccine jointly developed by the two companies.

The Phase 2/3 study will involve up to 30,000 participants between 18 and 85 years of age, the two companies said on Monday.

The vaccine candidate, BNT162b2, recently received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Fast Track designation, encodes an optimized SARS-CoV-2 full-length spike glycoprotein (S), which is the target of virus-neutralizing antibodies.

“The Phase 2/3 study protocol follows all the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on clinical trial design for COVID-19 vaccine studies,” Kathrin Jansen, Senior Vice President and Head of Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer, said in a statement.

“Our selection of the BNT162b2 vaccine candidate and its advancement into a Phase 2/3 study is the culmination of an extensive, collaborative and unprecedented R&D program involving Pfizer, BioNTech, clinical investigators, and study participants with a singular focus of developing a safe and effective COVID-19 RNA vaccine.”

Pfizer and BioNTech last week announced that the US government had agreed to pay $1.95 billion for 100 million doses of a potential Covid-19 vaccine jointly developed by them.

“The initiation of the Phase 2/3 trial is a major step forward in our progress toward providing a potential vaccine to help fight the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, and we look forward to generating additional data as the program progresses,” said Ugur Sahin, CEO, and Co-Founder of BioNTech.

During preclinical and clinical studies of four BNT162 RNA vaccine candidates, BNT162b1 and BNT162b2 emerged as strong candidates based on assessments of safety and immune response.

Pfizer and BioNTech selected BNT162b2 as the candidate to progress to a Phase 2/3 study based on the totality of available data from its preclinical and clinical studies, including select immune response and tolerability parameters.

Monday marked the beginning of another late-stage Covid-19 vaccine trial as pharmaceutical company Moderna announced the start of a phase-3 clinical trial to evaluate an investigational vaccine known as mRNA-1273.

This trial will also include 30,000 participants.

Amazon introduces new home screen design for Alexa app

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Amazon on Tuesday introduced a new home screen design for the Alexa app with updated navigation to help customers get things done quickly.

Coming to iOS and Android, the update aims to give customers access to frequently-used app features directly from the home screen while navigating a simplified layout to find everything they need.

“We are rolling out this update worldwide over the next month, and we expect all existing app customers to have access to the update by late-August. New customers can download the Alexa app from the Apple App Store or the Google Play Store,” the company said in a statement.

As consumers use the app, they will now see personalized suggestions on their home screen based on what they care about most, like accessing reminders or listening to an Audible Book.

One will now see the Alexa button at the top of the home screen to make it easier to immediately find the app and start talking.

One can also still enable a hands-free experience, where they can just say “Alexa” whenever the app is open on the screen.

New users will see suggestions to get started with Alexa, to play songs from Amazon Music, or to manage their shopping list.

In addition, one can now select “More” on the bottom navigation bar to bring up app-wide features such as Reminders, Routines, Skills, Settings, and more.

Teachers protest non-payment of salaries in DU colleges

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Disappointed over continuous delay in the release of salaries to the staff of Delhi University colleges fully funded by the Delhi government, the aggrieved teachers hit the streets here on Monday.

Under the banner of the Delhi University Teachers Association (DUTA), dozens of teachers from different colleges gathered outside the Delhi Assembly and protested against the state government on the issue.

Despite restrictions on public gatherings in view of the COVID-19 pandemic, the teachers rallied outside the Assembly and blamed the Delhi government for this “medically unwise” step.

“We have been forced to stage this protest despite the risk of corona infections and police action. The Delhi government is continuously delaying the release of grants to 12 colleges of the university. The inadequate funds are leading to delay in the release of salaries of these colleges’ staff,” said DUTA President Rajib Ray.

Ray said that the association has already informed Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal about the protest.

“We had hoped he would address the matter, but we did not receive any reply from him. So if any mishap occurs, the onus would be on the Kejriwal government,” he remarked.

The Delhi government grants funds to 28 colleges of the University of Delhi. While 12 of these colleges are 100% funded, 16 are partially funded by the Delhi government.

The protesting teachers complained that the Delhi Government had been “very irregular with the release of grants” to the 12 colleges for more than a year now, resulting in break-in salary disbursement to employees since April.

“Since these 12 colleges are 100% funded by the Delhi Government, the employees can be paid salaries only if it releases adequate grant-in-aid in time. However, not only has the Delhi Government been irregular with the release of grants, but even the release of sporadic grants are utterly inadequate. So much so that in some colleges, employees have been paid only part of their salaries since April,” Ray alleged.

Apart from their salaries, the teachers also complained that their employee benefits are also pending.

“It is important to note that the grants are the only source of funding for these 12 colleges. Thus, not only salaries but even crucial reimbursements like medical bills will not be taken up until adequate funding arrives. The arrears of the 7th Central Pay Commission and vacation salaries of ad-hoc teachers for 2019 remain unpaid,” the DUTA leader explained.

“Amid the pandemic, the Delhi government’s apathy is forcing us to undergo tremendous financial hardships,” a teacher from Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College rued.

Besides, the teachers also complained that Infrastructural development and maintenance have gone for a complete toss in the absence of adequate funding.

“There has been the creation of no new posts or courses in the last few years because of the shortage of funding,” another teacher from Maharaja Agrasen College said.

The DUTA threatened to intensify the protest in the coming days if the Delhi government kept lingering on their demand for the immediate release of grants to the 12 colleges.

Busting myths around hemp oil

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Hemp or hemp seed oil is a popular ingredient for beauty and skincare products. However, it does come with its own set of popular myths.

Ritika Jayaswal, CEO and Founder of Nourish Mantra, dispels some of them.

Myth:

Hemp oil is a source of THC – delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol

Reality:

Hemp oil is gaining popularity and is used for various purposes. Washed hemp seed does not contain THC. The tiny amounts of THC contained in industrial hemp are in the glands of the plant itself. Sometimes, in the manufacturing process, some THC and CBD containing resin sticks to the seed, resulting in traces of THC in the oil produced, but the concentration of these cannabinoids in the oil is minuscule.

Myth:

CBD hemp oil is legal in India?

Reality:

If CBD products are extracted from hemp, then they are legal to purchase and use in India. Products above 0.3 percent THC content are classified as cannabis products therefore illegal in the country.

Myth:

Hemp oil is psychoactive

Reality:

People have a misconception that hemp oil makes you high (psychoactive) or intoxicates the same way as THC does; this is not the case.

Myth:

Hemp oil and CBD oil are the same

Reality:

Hemp oil is made from hemp seeds and there is no CBD content in it. Whereas CBD oil is made from leaves, flowers, and stalks of the hemp plant; these are the main source of cannabidiol.

Myth:

Hemp oil is not beneficial for skin issues

Reality:

Hemp oil provides a lot of skin benefits and is suitable for all skin types as it moisturizes without clogging the pores. It balances oily skin while providing hydration and regulates oil production. It also helps in curing acne and reduces signs of aging.